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Denver real estate

Foreclosure - “The Perfect House”, now what?

by Larry D. McGee, Denver Realtor on September 7, 2008

So You Want to Buy a Foreclosure - “The Perfect House”, now what?

After intense research and a diligent search, you have located your “perfect” house. A few things should already be in place. The first and most important is your financing. Whether you are obtaining a mortgage loan or have cash, you should have already determined the timing and process involved. Even “cash” is difficult to obtain on short notice (unless you keep it in a mattress, which really is not a good idea). The second is your position as a consumer. You should be represented by a Realtor® who has been providing you with a steady stream of research and counsel. You should have a thorough understanding of the contract, and the process involved with creating a contract proposal and negotiating a successful outcome. What you must now confront is time and competition.

If you somehow thought you were the only one looking for your “perfect” home, I assure you that you have been thinking incorrectly. Consider that the factors that make your “perfect” home are almost certainly shared by others searching right now, just like you. Your “think it over” time has expired, and frankly, you should have been thinking it over all along. After all, that is the point of selecting a trusted Realtor® advisor, securing financing, and researching property and neighborhoods. The problem with waiting is that someone else will step in front of you and you will be back to looking. The reason you want to “think it over” is either a lack of understanding or you need the approval of someone else. If you do not have a complete understanding, then back up to your confusion point and work on gaining understanding. It is really important for your welfare that you understand the entire process, or you will always be fearful of making a bad decision. If you need the approval of someone else, then get them involved from the start. It is not fair to an outside advisor to be expected to step in at critical point and render a quick decision. Under that pressure, most people respond with “NO!” And it is generally true that you do not want to be competing with another buyer. That almost always places the seller in a better position to negotiate a stronger offer.

Your ability to negotiate an acceptable offer on any given property of course depends on you and the seller reaching agreement. The difficulty is always an incomplete understanding of seller. Whether the seller is a private individual, a corporation, or a “bank”, there is simply no way to know what they are thinking. (If you think there are inside deals, you are right, there are, some of which are illegal, and some of which appear to favor the buyer, but in reality, favor the seller. If it seems too good to be true, then it is.)

Negotiating with a private seller is usually fairly straightforward, and a conclusion to the negotiation is usually timely. The time factor here may be days or weeks. Negotiating with a corporation sometimes takes a bit more time then a private sale, and involves much more paperwork, but again is straightforward. You can almost always secure a contract form a corporation in a few days. But you want to buy a “foreclosure”.

If you are trying to negotiate with a seller in a “short sale” position, remember that the “bank” will be involved. It is the “bank” which must approve a “short sale”, because the “bank” is losing money on the sale. Negotiating with a bank to purchase a foreclosed property is anything but straightforward. To begin with, you almost never really know just who the other side is. Most “banks” employ an “asset manager” to actually care for the property and negotiate in their behalf. Most of the people in the asset management company are buried under hundreds of files representing hundreds of properties located all over the United States. They have no knowledge of the property beyond what they see in a file, and worse they do not care. Their interest is plowing through files, settling a few deals, and getting paid. Their interface with the “bank” is systematic, usually by e-mail, and the bottom line is just that which the “bank” needs today. The “bank” is really just a person trying to meet a quota of volume or income. Your offer is important only in reaching those goals. In other words, no one involved on the other side cares a hoot about your offer except as it applies to a greater picture which is constantly evolving. You must have patience. You may not receive a response from the “bank” days or even weeks. Understand, this is not about you; it is about an overworked and inefficient system.

The most important thing to understand and accept is to have patience. If you must have a home in 30 days, you will be better served to buy from a private or corporate seller that can respond easily and is not burdened with an efficient system. If you are determined to take advantage of the foreclosure market, then you must be patient and tolerant of the frustrations of dealing with a dispassionate sector of the market place.

So let’s assume that you have completed a successful negotiation and you are ready to complete the pre-closing process.

In the next article, we will discuss “Surviving the Painful Process”

Written by Larry D. McGee, Denver Realtor - Visit Website Sphere: Related Content

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Foreclosure - Preparing to Buy

by Larry D. McGee, Denver Realtor on September 6, 2008

So You Want to Buy a Foreclosure - Part 2 - Preparing to Buy

Step # 1) Meet with an experienced Realtor® for a needs assessment consultation. This does not necessarily involve looking at property for sale. It does mean obtaining a through understanding of the process, gaining knowledge of the local market, and determining your long term goals. Determine your Realtors ability to assist you in obtaining what is best for you. Houses are big, expensive things that require more than a cursory knowledge of the implications of ownership and real estate investment is as complicated as it is lucrative. Much of the blame for the present “housing crises” must be laid at the feet of an inexperienced public and a poorly informed and greedy capital market. Your Realtor® should be a skilled consultant, experienced negotiator and have a through understanding of the processes required to close the purchase of your home. An experienced Realtor® will be able to provide you with recommendations for experienced mortgage counselors, and the myriad of other professionals that may be necessary to perform the necessary due diligence involved in your purchase.

Step # 2) Arrange your finances and obtain a pre-approval for any necessary mortgage loan. Arranging your finances means different things for different people. The great story you heard from your workmate or relative about their home purchase does not apply to you. Every home buyer is different. If you are a first time buyer looking to capture a great deal with depressed home prices, you absolutely must obtain a mortgage credit approval.

That means you must invest time to consult with an experienced mortgage loan counselor. Shopping for the just the best interest rates without understanding the loan and the costs of obtaining that loan is the mark of inexperience. If you have credit issues, you must improve your credit picture before you can buy. If you are an “investor” looking to improve your portfolio by investing in real property for long term hold, you probably have cash or an experienced lender at hand. Even in that case, you would be wise to discuss today’s financing with an experienced Realtor® referred mortgage counselor.

Step # 3) Learn about the neighborhood, or any neighborhoods you may be considering as home or investment. Many people believe that finding the perfect home can be done on the internet. While the WWW is good for research, you must understand the neighborhood in which you considering buying. Visit the local school, eat in a local restaurant, determine the capabilities of the local fire and police agencies. Check out sources of water and utilities, consider transportation and commute times. You may have certain requirements that need specific research, if so, do that research before you discover the perfect house. Lastly, knock on a few doors and speak to the neighbors of any property you are considering buying. Comments from friends and relatives may be invaluable, just do not buy a home because it is convenient to your brother or work place supervisor. The property you choose must be the best choice for you and your loved ones, regardless of its use as your home or as an investment.

Tomorrow: You have found the perfect house, now what?

Written by Larry D. McGee, Denver Realtor - Visit Website Sphere: Related Content

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So, You Want to Buy a Foreclosure? - Part 1

by Larry D. McGee, Denver Realtor on September 5, 2008

So, you want to buy a foreclosure? – Part 1

The reality of today’s real estate market is that there are many foreclosed properties on the market, and such homes sometimes represent a great opportunity for a prospective buyer. Who wouldn’t want to buy a house for 30% or 40% less than it sold for 2-4 years ago? On the surface, practically everyone should jump at such an opportunity. But, let’s take a deeper look to see if a foreclosed home is really the best buy for you. Please consider, the following information is not designed to frighten you away from buying a foreclosure, it is designed to make you a more informed consumer.

First, a few definitions:

Foreclosure -is the legal act of demanding the transfer of ownership of real property to the lender if the borrower is not paying the note as agreed. The process is governed differently in each state, but the result is that the lender gains ownership of the property; in today’s market environment the property is usually a private residence.

Short Sale -is an agreement between the borrower (home owner) and the “bank” (lender) whereby the lender agrees to accept a payoff of the outstanding loan that is less that what is owed the lender. This is usually done to facilitate a previously contracted private sale. The advantage for the lender is simply a question of dollars, will the lender realize a better advantage with a short sale than a foreclosure.

REO or OREO -this means Real Estate Owned or Other Real Estate Owned. The reference is to a financial institution owning non-performing real estate that was acquired through a foreclosure process. Financial institutions generally do not want REO property as such property is a negative on the institutions balance sheet, affecting the institutions ability to borrow and lend money.

All of the above definitions apply to a basket of real estate known as “distressed property”.

Deed in Lieu of – this process is simply a way to give a property to the lender if the owner (borrower) cannot make the payments or sell the property. The term, “in Lieu of” means “instead of “(foreclosure). This is not a popular option today because lenders have stacks of property in their REO departments and do not want any more.

Real Estate Market – A market is a place where things are bought and sold. In real estate, we think of a market as a city, neighborhood, subdivision, or specific geographic area, but the term can also be applied to a state, country or the world as a whole. In practice and function markets are very local, sometimes as small as a city block or a multi-unit building.

Appraisal – the process or technique of determining the value of a thing, in this article, real estate. With regard to residential property, the technique is based on analyzing 3-5 very recent sales of the same type of property in close proximity to the subject property, the subject property being the one you want to buy. Appraisals are examined for accuracy and validity by the loan underwriter, and sometimes are rejected because of perceived flaws in technique.

“Bank”- is a simple way of referring to the many different types of financial institutions that may own and need to dispose of foreclosed property. In some cases, the owner (seller) really is a bank, but it may be any number of other financial institutions.

Asset Manager- A company that acts as a servicing manager for a “Bank”. The asset manager may be involved in any or all parts of a transaction, from securing the property and maintaining that property to negotiating and closing the sale.

Now that we have an idea of just what we are talking about, let us consider you and your desire to “get a good deal”.

Tomorrow: Preparing to Buy

Written by Larry D. McGee, Denver Realtor - Visit Website Sphere: Related Content

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It’s Not About the Rate!

by Jerra on September 4, 2008

One of the most frequent questions I hear from my Realtor partners is “What’s the best thing I can do to help my buyer’s make the right loan choice?” The answer is twofold: First, it’s not about the rate! and second, only refer the borrowers to qualified mortgage professionals–it’s our job to help them make the right loan choice!

The interest rate is not the most important part of the loan! What lenders sell is a commodity, but that commodity is the single largest debt most of our customers will ever have and putting the borrower in the lowest rate available may cost them thousands more than the loan should (can anyone say “Option ARM?”). There won’t be much difference between pricing on the same loan product from one reputable lender to the next, and the right loan a competitive rate is far better than the wrong loan at a lower rate.

When buyers hear “You should call three lenders to get a rate quote and good faith estimate,” it perpetuates that erroneous myth that rate matters most. It’s so much better for them to hear “You should seek qualified evaluations of your financial picture and choose between the most comprehensive mortgage plan offered to you.”

If a loan officer simply responds to a buyer’s rate inquiry with a rate quote, before developing a thorough understanding of their financial behaviors and goals, the loan officer has failed to meet the borrower’s most basic needs and contributed to the myth-conception about the importance of rate. A qualified mortgage professional will function as a trusted advisor, analyzing short and long-term financial obstacles, goals and opportunities and will structure the mortgage to maximize the borrower’s cash flow, liquidity and tax advantages.

The most professional originators will have the experience to analyze real estate equity and investment returns, cash flow, debt, as well as the financial markets and their impact on rates, and will have an understanding of the sections of the IRS codes most applicable to borrows. Further, the best mortgage professionals will have a comprehensive knowledge of credit scoring and how to work with the borrower to get the most out of the FICO’s–the difference between a 679 and 680 FICO could be $85 per month on a $250,000 home! And finally, in this era where FHA loans now comprise more than 50% of the closed transactions (compared to 12-15% one year ago), it’s also important to work with FHA approved lenders.

Please bust the myth-conception about the importance of interest rate and promote the borrower’s interest in finanical education and wise decision making regarding their mortgage!

Written by Jerra Ryan - Visit Website Sphere: Related Content

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Love the Appraiser

by Larry D. McGee, Denver Realtor on September 2, 2008

We invited a fee appraiser to our sales meeting today. Over the past 15 years or so, appraisers have become as difficult to find as a moose in the wild, but lo and behold, there was a real live appraiser talking to the assembled sales force. He was kind enough to toss out a few facts and tips, so sharing seems appropriate. It is safe to say that everything mentioned below is applicable across the country:

1. Comparable sales over 6 months old are not acceptable. That is not the fault of the appraisal industry, it is a real time reaction from a jittery capital market. Suggestion-keep your comps up to date on your listings. If you are not updating your comps every 30 days, you may have a problem at appraisal time.

2. Meet the appraiser at the property with the your latest comps and other evidence of value. We used to do that all the time before money became easy, so it only makes sense to return to best practices of 20 years ago. DO NOT beg or bribe the appraiser. Very bad form. Smile, shake hands, and make it clear that you will be available to assist and answer questions. Exchange contact information. Be professional. Leave. Most appraisers will appreciate the courtesy. Will it help? Maybe. Remember, it is your job to perform your service to the seller at the highest level you can. So go the extra mile for your seller.

3. Understand that all appraisals must measure up to underwriting review. That process is a whole lot tougher than than it was 3 years ago, and many appraisals are “kicked back” for additional justification, or just plain rejected. Appraisers do not like their work questioned any more than you do, so they try real hard to get it right the first time.

4. The consumer and Realtor alike should endeavor to work with a local lender with local appraising and local underwriting. Buyers that insist on using a mortgage broker 5 states away, selecting the appraiser from the directory, and mailing the loan package to an underwriter located 3 states the other direction is a prescription for disaster.

5. There is a “fudge” factor. Appraising is not a precise science. It is a very sophisticated, educated guess, rendered by an expert with years of supervised training and experience. But there is almost always a little room to move the value up. Today, not much, but a little. There is no rule for a “fudge” factor, and there are many influences on that factor. If the buyer and seller agree on a price, and the appraised value is within a few dollars of that price, then the agreed value may be justifiable. But neither the seller nor their Realtor should expect miracles. Appraisers are licensed, and their livelihood depends on doing a good job in expressing an independent value of a property.

I hope these thoughts help. For sellers and Realtors alike, the market is challenging, and everyone involved must cooperate to celebrate a successful closing.

Written by Larry D. McGee, Denver Realtor - Visit Website Sphere: Related Content

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